MATHS & SCIENCE unit 1-6
Mathematics Curriculum Overview: Units 1–6
This series of math units provides students with a strong foundation in essential mathematical concepts, skills, and problem-solving strategies. Spanning number sense, operations, geometry, and data analysis, Units 1 through 6 are designed to develop mathematical fluency, critical thinking, and real-world application.
📘 Unit 1: Number Sense and Operations
Students begin by building a solid understanding of place value, number forms (standard, expanded, and word), and the properties of whole numbers. They master the four basic operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—with both whole numbers and decimals. Estimation, rounding, order of operations (PEMDAS), factors, multiples, and number patterns are also introduced to strengthen number fluency.
➕ Unit 2: Fractions, Decimals, and Percents
This unit deepens understanding of rational numbers. Students learn how to compare, order, and convert between fractions, decimals, and percents. Skills include simplifying fractions, finding common denominators, and performing arithmetic operations with fractions and decimals. Real-life applications are emphasized through problem-solving with percentages, sales tax, discounts, and proportional reasoning.
📏 Unit 3: Algebraic Thinking and Expressions
Students explore patterns, algebraic expressions, and simple equations. Topics include using variables, evaluating expressions, solving one-step equations, and applying the distributive property. Through number patterns and rules, students build a conceptual bridge from arithmetic to early algebra.
🔺 Unit 4: Geometry
In this unit, students explore two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, lines, angles, symmetry, and transformations. They classify shapes based on attributes, measure angles with a protractor, and analyze congruence and similarity. Real-world geometry skills such as identifying shapes in the environment and solving perimeter and area problems are emphasized.
📐 Unit 5: Measurement and Geometry Applications
Students apply their understanding of geometry to practical measurement tasks. Skills include measuring length, weight, capacity, area, volume, and temperature using customary and metric units. Students also convert units, solve real-world measurement problems, and estimate measurements accurately.
📊 Unit 6: Data, Graphs, and Probability
This unit introduces students to the collection, organization, and interpretation of data. Students create and analyze bar graphs, pictographs, line plots, and line graphs. They calculate mean, median, mode, and range, and explore probability through hands-on experiments and theoretical reasoning. Emphasis is placed on using data to make predictions and recognize misleading information.
🎯 Key Outcomes Across Units 1–6
- Mastery of operations with whole numbers, fractions, and decimals
- Deep understanding of number properties and patterns
- Ability to reason algebraically and solve simple equations
- Competency in measuring and applying geometric concepts
- Confidence in interpreting data and applying basic statistics and probability
- Preparedness for more advanced math topics in later grades
Spanning number sense, operations, geometry, and data analysis, Units 1 through 6 are designed to develop mathematical fluency, critical thinking, and real-world application.